The History of Saint Augustine, Florida by William W. Dewhurst

(1 User reviews)   195
By Susan Romano Posted on May 6, 2026
In Category - The Closed Shelf
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell), 1850-1927 Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell), 1850-1927
English
Ever wondered what it was like to live in the oldest city in the United States before it became famous for ghost tours and mint juleps? William W. Dewhurst takes us back to a time when Saint Augustine was just a scrappy Spanish outpost fighting for survival. This isn't a dry history lesson; it's a thrilling ride through pirates, sieges, religious power struggles, and the daily grind of building a colony in a swamp surrounded by enemies. The main conflict? St. Augustine was constantly under attack, from the French, the English, and the even more dangerous forces of nature and disease. Dewey uses old letters, official records, and maybe a rumor or two to piece together why this little town on the Florida coast refused to die. If you like history that feels like a podcast where the host is high on coffee and conspiracy theories, this is for you. Plus, you'll never look at a Spanish fort the same way again.
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I picked up The History of Saint Augustine, Florida thinking I’d get a quick timeline of forts and governors. What I got was a wild, gossipy, surprisingly brutal peek into 400 years of human stubbornness.

The Story

Dewhurst starts with the Spanish landing in 1565, and within chapters, we’re watching soldiers almost starve, fight off French cannibals (really, the French started that rumor, but it’s wild), and argue with priests over literally everything. The book walks us through the pirate attack of Sir Francis Drake, the burning of the settlement, and the s-l-o-w rebuilding under worn‑out governors who had no supplies. Then comes the British takeover, the return to Spain, and the eventual American handover—each change bringing new problems, new battles, and new ways for residents to grumble. The book is organised by governors and wars, but Dewhurst keeps jumping into personal dramas: a letter from a wife begging for food, a soldier’s account of a raid, a priest’s rant about too many whiskey houses.

Why You Should Read It

If you’re tired of textbooks that smear facts like cold butter, this is the antidote. Dewhurst wrote in 1881, so his voice is bombastic, dramatic, and occasionally hilarious. He calls one Spanish governor "a thorough fool" and describes the town’s wooden houses as "tinderboxes leaning on each other." He had access to original documents we can’t Google anymore, so the book breathes with primary sources. What got me was how normal these people sound—bickering, getting sick, starting rumors, moving forward anyway. The siege of 1740, when the British surrounded the fort, was so intense I felt claustrophobic reading it. Themes? Surviving impossible odds. A colonial town stuck between mighty empires, held together by grit and mosquitoes.

Final Verdict

Who is this book for? It’s for history nuts tired of clean white European versions. It’s for fans of Nathaniel Philbrick’s crash‑and‑burn style. It’s for anyone planning a trip to St. Augustine who wants to see beyond the tiniest ice shop into the layers of bone‑under the cobblestones. If you can stomach a few 19th‑century sentences that meander, you’ll get a great snapshot of a frontier town. Perfect for armchair travelers, history nerds, and those who liked Jared Diamond’s Collapse—but with more pirates.



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Susan White
7 months ago

I was skeptical about the depth of this book at first, but the structural organization allows for quick referencing of key points. I feel much more confident in my knowledge after finishing this.

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